Hoeven directed the development of a multi-resource energy program for the state, with incentives in each energy sector, as well as a conservation component. North Dakota is the sixth largest energy producing and exporting state in the nation, and Hoeven has worked to advance the state’s traditional energy resources, including lignite coal, oil and gas, while promoting renewable energy opportunities, such as wind, ethanol and biodiesel.
Hoeven previously served as chair of the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission, the Midwestern Governors Association and the National Governors Association's Health and Human Services Committee and Natural Resources Committee, as well as chair of the Governors' Ethanol Coalition.

